Newborns are delicate and not fully developed, meaning that small problems can lead to discomfort, but most of them are not severe and usually go away with time. The baby’s skin, organs, and stomach are still developing and delicate. Here is a guide to help you avoid or deal with many common baby issues
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Skin Problems
Baby acne, eczema, and rush are common problems babies develop from 2 weeks old and might sometimes persist for three years. Some skin problems may go away when the skin gets strong, but finding the cause will help prevent or deal with it. Check for baby acne expert tips if you notice a rash on the skin to detect the cause. Sometimes, baby products or allergic reactions can cause skin problems.
The baby may get a heat rash when it’s too hot, or the baby clothes are too warm. It usually develops on the back, armpits, neck, wrists, and feet. A diaper rush forms when the baby stays in a wet diaper for too long or the diaper doesn’t have enough breathing space. A skin problem may also occur when proper hygiene is not observed or the products used to wash the baby’s clothes are harsh.
Also, touching a baby’s skin with dirty hands or using products that are not baby-friendly can lead to skin problems. Use mild products specifically made for baby skin, wash baby clothes separately with mild soaps and observe cleanliness when holding the child. Also, don’t let everyone touch the baby and let the family members understand the importance of cleaning their hands and staying clean around the child.
Digestive Problems
Many new parents complain that their children cry uncontrollably or are uncomfortable, especially at night or after feeding. The baby’s stomach is still delicate, and the digestive system is not fully developed. Gas and overfeeding can cause discomfort. Don’t overfeed the baby and hold him upright for a few minutes as you massage his back after every feed to burp. When breastfeeding, ensure the nipple is correctly in the baby’s mouth to avoid sucking air.
Jaundice
Almost 30% of all newborns develop jaundice by the time they are three days old. It’s not a dangerous condition but an indication that there is too much bilirubin in the body. However, the problem resolves itself in a few days as the baby’s liver develops. If the jaundice is too much, a pediatrician can recommend treatment using phototherapy. Too much bilirubin can damage the baby’s nervous system. Regular sunlight can help deal with milder cases of jaundice or blanket wraps containing the phototherapy lights.
Uncontrolled Crying
Newborns cry as a way of expressing themselves. Sometimes they may fuss because they need your attention, are bored, or have too much energy they need to get out. Other times, they may be too full, not well-rested, or tired. With time, you will learn how to decode the different baby cries and act accordingly. Your Baby’s cry for attention, or when exhausted, is not the same when they are in pain. If your baby is agitated or seems to cry for no apparent reason, try to make him comfortable by rocking, singing, or gently massaging him. If this doesn’t work, leave him for a few minutes in his crib as you get some air and relax. Your baby crying for prolonged periods can leave you confused, angry and tired but don’t let it affect you. Get someone to watch the baby as you take a break far from the cries. Even five minutes away from the baby can reenergize and help you relax.
Some babies, especially in their first weeks of life, tend to cry a lot at night or not sleep enough. This can take a toll on you. Ensure you rest well and have someone help take care of the baby as you sleep or go out for some fresh air.
Colic
Colic affects at least a fifth of all newborns. The babies cry uncontrollably, seem agitated, and no amount of soothing calms them down. The cry can last for hours and usually starts in the afternoon or evening and repeats itself every day. Colic babies are not in pain, and the best you can do is make the baby comfortable and take care of yourself. Usually, it clears up by the time the baby is three months old.
Most of the baby conditions, as frightening as they are, disappear fast and are not life-threatening. However, consult your doctor if you suspect the baby is in pain or has a fever.
